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Publication : The guanylin/STa receptor is expressed in crypts and apical epithelium throughout the mouse intestine.

First Author  Swenson ES Year  1996
Journal  Biochem Biophys Res Commun Volume  225
Issue  3 Pages  1009-14
PubMed ID  8780725 Mgi Jnum  J:36126
Mgi Id  MGI:83567 Doi  10.1006/bbrc.1996.1286
Citation  Swenson ES, et al. (1996) The guanylin/STa receptor is expressed in crypts and apical epithelium throughout the mouse intestine. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 225(3):1009-14
abstractText  Guanylyl cyclase C (GC-C), a transmembrane receptor for E. coli heat-stable enterotoxin (STa) and for the endogenous peptides guanylin and uroguanylin, catalyzes formation of cGMP and influences fluid and electrolyte flux in the gut. We characterized the expression of GC-C in the mouse by Northern blot, in situ hybridization, and ligand binding studies. GC-C mRNA was present in mouse intestine by embryonic day 12, and was expressed at high levels in both crypts and villus or surface epithelium of adult small intestine and colon, respectively. Radiolabeled STa binding to membranes from several tissues correlated with the presence of GC-C mRNA. Extraintestinal GC-C expression was detected only in neonatal mouse liver. The presence of GC-C in mouse intestinal crypts supports the putative role of GC-C in fluid and electrolyte homeostasis and resembles the pattern in human tissues.
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