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Publication : Functional specificity of Hoxa-4 in vertebral patterning lies outside of the homeodomain.

First Author  Sreenath TL Year  1996
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  93
Issue  18 Pages  9636-40
PubMed ID  8790382 Mgi Jnum  J:35249
Mgi Id  MGI:82701 Doi  10.1073/pnas.93.18.9636
Citation  Sreenath TL, et al. (1996) Functional specificity of Hoxa-4 in vertebral patterning lies outside of the homeodomain. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 93(18):9636-40
abstractText  The Hox family of proteins plays a central role in establishing the body plan of a wide range of metazoan organisms. Each member of this family of transcriptional regulators has a distinct functional specificity, yet they bind to similar DNA target sequences through their conserved homeodomain. The mechanisms whereby Hox proteins achieve their diverse specificities in vivo remain undefined. Using the opposing effects of Hoxa-4 and Hoxc-8 in vertebral patterning, we demonstrate by replacing the homeodomain of Hoxa-4 with that of Hoxc-8 that the functional specificity of Hoxa-4 does not track with the homeodomain. These observations provide evidence that other regions of Hox proteins play an important role in mediating functional specificity during mammalian embryogenesis.
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