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Publication : The RNA world of the nucleolus: two major families of small RNAs defined by different box elements with related functions.

First Author  Balakin AG Year  1996
Journal  Cell Volume  86
Issue  5 Pages  823-34
PubMed ID  8797828 Mgi Jnum  J:49295
Mgi Id  MGI:1277092 Doi  10.1016/s0092-8674(00)80156-7
Citation  Balakin AG, et al. (1996) The RNA world of the nucleolus: two major families of small RNAs defined by different box elements with related functions. Cell 86(5):823-34
abstractText  We have discovered that all known yeast and vertebrate small nucleolar RNAs (snoRNAs), except for the MRP/7-2 RNA, fall into two major classes. One class is defined by conserved boxes C and D and the other by a novel element: a consensus ACA triplet positioned 3 nt before the 3' end of the RNA. A role for the ACA box is snoRNA stability has been established by mutational analysis of a yeast ACA snoRNA (snR 11). Full function of the box depends on the integrity of an adjacent upstream stem. All members of the yeast ACA family are associated with the GAR1 protein. Binding of this or another common small nucleolar ribonucleoprotein particle protein is predicted to be a critical entry point to snoRNA posttranscriptional life, including precise formation of the snoRNA 3' end.
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