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Publication : Mouse/human sequence divergence in a region with a paternal-specific methylation imprint at the human H19 locus.

First Author  Jinno Y Year  1996
Journal  Hum Mol Genet Volume  5
Issue  8 Pages  1155-61
PubMed ID  8842735 Mgi Jnum  J:34516
Mgi Id  MGI:81972 Doi  10.1093/hmg/5.8.1155
Citation  Jinno Y, et al. (1996) Mouse/human sequence divergence in a region with a paternal-specific methylation imprint at the human H19 locus. Hum Mol Genet 5(8):1155-61
abstractText  We have identified a region with characteristics of a paternal-specific methylation imprint at the human H19 locus. This region, extending from -2.0 kb upstream to the start of transcription, is heavily methylated in sperm and on the paternal allele in somatic cells. This methylation was preserved during pre-implantation. Structural analysis revealed the presence of CpG islands and a large direct repeat with a 400 bp sequence reiterated several times, but no significant sequence homology to the corresponding region of the mouse H19 gene. These findings could suggest a role for secondary DNA structure in genomic imprinting across the species, and they also present a puzzling aspect of the evolution of the H19 regulatory region in human and mouse.
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