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Publication : Selective response of ternary complex factor Sap1a to different mitogen-activated protein kinase subgroups.

First Author  Strahl T Year  1996
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  93
Issue  21 Pages  11563-8
PubMed ID  8876175 Mgi Jnum  J:35872
Mgi Id  MGI:83315 Doi  10.1073/pnas.93.21.11563
Citation  Strahl T, et al. (1996) Selective response of ternary complex factor Sap1a to different mitogen-activated protein kinase subgroups. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 93(21):11563-8
abstractText  Mitogenic and stres signals results in the activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinases (ERKs) and stress-activated protein kinase/c-Jun N-terminal kinases (SAPK/JNKs), respectively, which are two subgroups of the mitogen-activated protein kinases. A nuclear target of mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinases is the ternary complex factor Elk-1, which underlies its involvement in the regulation of c-fos gene expression by mitogenic and stress signals. A second ternary complex factor, Sap1a, is coexpressed with Elk-1 in several cell types and shares attributes of Elk-1, the significance of which is not clear. Here we show that Sap1a is phosphorylated efficiently by ERKs but not by SAPK/JNKs. Serum response factor-dependent ternary complex formation by Sap1a is stimulated by ERK phosphorylation but not by SAPK/JNKs. Moreover, Sap1a-mediated transcription is activated by mitogenic signals but not by cell stress. These results suggest that Sap1a and Elk-1 have distinct physiological functions.
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