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Publication : Regulation of epidermal differentiation by a Distal-less homeodomain gene.

First Author  Morasso MI Year  1996
Journal  J Cell Biol Volume  135
Issue  6 Pt 2 Pages  1879-87
PubMed ID  8991098 Mgi Jnum  J:37407
Mgi Id  MGI:84800 Doi  10.1083/jcb.135.6.1879
Citation  Morasso MI, et al. (1996) Regulation of epidermal differentiation by a Distal-less homeodomain gene. J Cell Biol 135(6 Pt 2):1879-87
abstractText  The Distal-less-related homeodomain gene Dlx3 is expressed in terminally differentiated murine epidermal cells. Ectopic expression of this gene in the basal cell layer of transgenic skin results in a severely abnormal epidermal phenotype and leads to perinatal lethality. The basal cells of affected mice ceased to proliferate, and expressed the profilaggrin and loricrin genes which are normally transcribed only in the latest stages of epidermal differentiation. All suprabasal cell types were diminished and the stratum corneum was reduced to a single layer. These data indicate that Dlx3 misexpression results in transformation of basal cells into more differentiated keratinocytes, suggesting that this homeoprotein is an important regulator of epidermal differentiation.
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