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Publication : Allelic fusion of DNA topoisomerase II alpha and retinoic acid receptor alpha genes in adriamycin-resistant p388 murine leukemia revealed by fluorescence in situ hybridization.

First Author  Squire JA Year  1996
Journal  Cytogenet Cell Genet Volume  75
Issue  2-3 Pages  164-6
PubMed ID  9040785 Mgi Jnum  J:39035
Mgi Id  MGI:86419 Doi  10.1159/000134470
Citation  Squire JA, et al. (1996) Allelic fusion of DNA topoisomerase II alpha and retinoic acid receptor alpha genes in adriamycin-resistant p388 murine leukemia revealed by fluorescence in situ hybridization. Cytogenet Cell Genet 75(2-3):164-6
abstractText  Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) analysis of metaphase and decondensed free chromatin fibers from Adriamycin (ADR)-sensitive and ADR-resistant murine cells demonstrated a close juxtaposition of topoisomerase II alpha (Top2a) and retinoic acid receptor alpha (Rara) genes in adjacent chromatin in the drug-resistant cells, and a close but separate genetic proximity in normal murine chromatin. This provides physical evidence that the chromosome 11 allelic rearrangement resulting in a chimeric truncated Top2a/Rara transcript in the ADR- resistant cells is due to a novel fusion of the Topo2a and Rara genes. This is the first description of a Rara gene disruption in cells selected for antineoplastic drug resistance.
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