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Publication : Neuronal heterotopias in the developing cerebral cortex produced by neurotrophin-4.

First Author  Brunstrom JE Year  1997
Journal  Neuron Volume  18
Issue  3 Pages  505-17
PubMed ID  9115743 Mgi Jnum  J:39081
Mgi Id  MGI:86462 Doi  10.1016/s0896-6273(00)81250-7
Citation  Brunstrom JE, et al. (1997) Neuronal heterotopias in the developing cerebral cortex produced by neurotrophin-4. Neuron 18(3):505-17
abstractText  The marginal zone (MZ) of embryonic neocortex is crucial to its normal development. We report that neurotrophin-4 (but not NT3 or NGF), applied to embryonic rodent cortex in vitro or in vivo, produces heterotopic accumulations of neurons in the MZ. Although heterotopia production is TrkB mediated, BDNF is >10-fold less effective than NT4. Heterotopic neurons have the same birth date and phenotype as normal MZ neurons; they are not the result of NT4-induced proliferation or rescue from apoptosis. We suggest that NT4 causes excess neurons to migrate into the MZ and thus may play a role in normal MZ formation as well as in the pathogenesis of certain human cortical dysplasias.
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