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Publication : Rab3A immunolocalization in the mammalian vestibular end-organs during development and comparison with synaptophysin expression.

First Author  Dechesne CJ Year  1997
Journal  Brain Res Dev Brain Res Volume  99
Issue  1 Pages  103-11
PubMed ID  9088571 Mgi Jnum  J:39412
Mgi Id  MGI:86794 Doi  10.1016/s0165-3806(96)00216-7
Citation  Dechesne CJ, et al. (1997) Rab3A immunolocalization in the mammalian vestibular end-organs during development and comparison with synaptophysin expression. Brain Res Dev Brain Res 99(1):103-11
abstractText  Rab proteins are essential for membrane vesicle docking and fusion and for transport vesicle formation at the presynaptic membrane, a step in the release of neurotransmitters. The vestibular sensory epithelia contain three types of synapses: afferent terminals, efferent endings and possible synaptic contacts between the apex of the afferent nerve calyces and the sensory cells. We report an immunocytochemical codetection of rab3A and synaptophysin in the vestibular end-organs of mouse, between fetal day 14 and adult, and of rat during the postnatal development. During mouse fetal development, rab3A appeared in afferent neurites on F16, and in sensory cells on F19. This was respectively two and five days later than the appearance of synaptophysin-IR in the same compartments. During the late postnatal development and in the adult sensory epithelia, rab3A and synaptophysin were strongly detected in nerve terminals of efferent and possibly afferent nature and in the upper part of the nerve calyces. The presence of rab3A in the nerve calyces is consistent with the putative secretory function of the calyx. In addition, rab3A immunostaining was also present in the sensory cells together with a faint synaptophysin-IR, that had not been described in previous reports [Scarfone, E., Dememes, D. and Sans, A. J. Neurosci., 11 (1991) 1173-1181.]. The presence of these two proteins in the sensory cells supports the existence of a synaptic vesicle cycle in these cells.
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