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Publication : Carcinogens induce reversion of the mouse pink-eyed unstable mutation.

First Author  Schiestl RH Year  1997
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  94
Issue  9 Pages  4576-81
PubMed ID  9114032 Mgi Jnum  J:40163
Mgi Id  MGI:87507 Doi  10.1073/pnas.94.9.4576
Citation  Schiestl RH, et al. (1997) Carcinogens induce reversion of the mouse pink-eyed unstable mutation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 94(9):4576-81
abstractText  Deletions and other genome rearrangements are associated with carcinogenesis and inheritable diseases. The pink-eyed unstable (pun) mutation in the mouse is caused by duplication of a 70-kb internal fragment of the p gene. Spontaneous reversion events in homozygous pun/pun mice occur through deletion of a duplicated sequence. Reversion events in premelanocytes in the mouse embryo detected as black spots on the gray fur of the offspring were inducible by the carcinogen x-rays, ethyl methanesulfonate, methyl methanesulfonate, ethyl nitrosourea, benzo[a]pyrene, trichloroethylene, benzene, and sodium arsenate. The latter three carcinogens are not detectable with several in vitro or in vivo mutagenesis assays. We studied the molecular mechanism of the carcinogen-induced reversion events by cDNA analysis using reverse transcriptase-PCR method and identified the induced reversion events as deletions. DNA deletion assays may be sensitive indicators for carcinogen exposure.
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