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Publication : The (epi)genetic control of mammalian X-chromosome inactivation.

First Author  Lee JT Year  1997
Journal  Curr Opin Genet Dev Volume  7
Issue  2 Pages  274-80
PubMed ID  9115428 Mgi Jnum  J:39951
Mgi Id  MGI:87293 Doi  10.1016/s0959-437x(97)80138-4
Citation  Lee JT, et al. (1997) The (epi)genetic control of mammalian X-chromosome inactivation. Curr Opin Genet Dev 7(2):274-80
abstractText  In mammals, the X chromosome is uniquely capable of complete inactivation. Research in the past two years has validated the long-held hypothesis that the 'X-inactivation center' (Xic) controls events of X inactivation and that its resident gene Xist is not only required but is at least partially responsible for the cis-restriction of X inactivation. Progress has also been made in identifying genes within the Xic. Although Xist remains the only known required element, evidence now suggests that a separate element for X counting must exist and that the Xic may be entirely contained within a 450 kb sequence. This small region may be sufficient for both initiation and establishment of X inactivation.
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