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Publication : Multiple neuroendocrine tumours in transgenic mice induced by c-kit-SV40 T antigen fusion genes.

First Author  Bossé P Year  1997
Journal  Oncogene Volume  14
Issue  22 Pages  2661-70
PubMed ID  9178764 Mgi Jnum  J:40965
Mgi Id  MGI:892684 Doi  10.1038/sj.onc.1201122
Citation  Bosse P, et al. (1997) Multiple neuroendocrine tumours in transgenic mice induced by c-kit-SV40 T antigen fusion genes. Oncogene 14(22):2661-70
abstractText  Transgenic mice carrying either a 1.008 or a 4.225 kb of the mouse c-kit 5'-flanking sequences linked to the oncogenic large T antigen (TAg) region of the simian virus 40 (SV40) genome were generated to test if the c-kit promoter could be used to develop useful mouse models. Both constructs promote tumourigenesis in the pituitary and the thyroid with high efficiency. The cell types from which each of these tumours derives were identified. Tumours of the pituitary derive from alpha-MSH-expressing cells located in the intermediate lobe. Transformed cells of the thyroid were calcitonin-positive, implying that the tumours derive from C cells or their precursors. Chromogranin A and neuron-specific enolase, general neuroendocrine cell markers, were expressed in both tumour types. Furthermore a variety of tumours appeared in the transgenic mice. Several of them stained positively for chromogranin A and/or neuron-specific enolase. This suggests a previously unsuspected tissue-specificity of the c-kit 5' flanking sequences for neuroendocrine cells. The Kit-TAg transgenic mouse lines may represent a valuable model for the study of the development and the biology of neuroendocrine tumours.
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