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Publication : v-Ras and v-Raf block differentiation of transformable C3H10T1/2-derived preadipocytes at lower levels than required for neoplastic transformation.

First Author  Raptis L Year  1997
Journal  Exp Cell Res Volume  235
Issue  1 Pages  188-97
PubMed ID  9281368 Mgi Jnum  J:42824
Mgi Id  MGI:1096312 Doi  10.1006/excr.1997.3646
Citation  Raptis L, et al. (1997) v-Ras and v-Raf block differentiation of transformable C3H10T1/2-derived preadipocytes at lower levels than required for neoplastic transformation. Exp Cell Res 235(1):188-97
abstractText  To investigate the functional relationship between the transforming ability of Ras and its role as an integral component of the differentiative insulin signaling pathway, we introduced a leu61-activated ras gene into a Ras-transformable, C3H10T1/2-derived preadipocytic cell line. The results demonstrate that rasleu61 expression in this line blocks differentiation and that this block appears at lower levels than required for full neoplastic transformation. In addition, to examine whether the inability of Rasleu61 to induce differentiation by replacing the insulin signal could be attributed to its transforming effect in this system, we examined the effect of Rasleu61 at levels below the baseline, by expressing rasleu61 in a series of preadipocytes which were rendered deficient in endogenous c-Ras activity. The results show that even very low Rasleu61 levels, insufficient to restore the growth rate of these cells to normal, blocked rather than enhanced differentiation, indicating that rasleu61 expression alone is not sufficient to promote adipocytic differentiation in this system, even in the absence of neoplastic transformation. Consistent with its established role as a downstream effector of Ras, v-Raf expression mirrored the v-Ras effects upon adipocytic differentiation and transformation.
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