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Publication : Comparative studies of the CAG repeats in the spinocerebellar ataxia type 1 (SCA1) gene.

First Author  Limprasert P Year  1997
Journal  Am J Med Genet Volume  74
Issue  5 Pages  488-93
PubMed ID  9342197 Mgi Jnum  J:43440
Mgi Id  MGI:1097739 Doi  10.1002/(sici)1096-8628(19970919)74:5<488::aid-ajmg6>3.0.co;2-k
Citation  Limprasert P, et al. (1997) Comparative studies of the CAG repeats in the spinocerebellar ataxia type 1 (SCA1) gene. Am J Med Genet 74(5):488-93
abstractText  The CAG repeat tract at the autosomal dominant spinocerebellar ataxia type 1 (SCA1) locus was analyzed in SCA1 families and French-Acadian, African-American, Caucasian, Greenland Inuit, and Thai populations. The normal alleles had 9-37 repeats, whereas disease alleles contained 44-64 repeats. The CAG repeat tract contained one or two CAT interruptions in 44 of 47 normal human chromosomes and in all five chimpanzees examined. In contrast, no CAT interruptions were found in Old World monkeys or expanded human alleles. The number and positions of CAT interruptions may be important in stabilizing CAG repeat tracts in normal chromosomes. At least five codons occupy the region corresponding to the polyglutamine tract at the SCA1 locus in mice, rats, and other rodents. They comprise three or four CCN (coding for proline) in addition to one or two CAG repeats.
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