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Publication : Expression of betacellulin and epiregulin genes in the mouse uterus temporally by the blastocyst solely at the site of its apposition is coincident with the "window" of implantation.

First Author  Das SK Year  1997
Journal  Dev Biol Volume  190
Issue  2 Pages  178-90
PubMed ID  9344537 Mgi Jnum  J:43586
Mgi Id  MGI:1098073 Doi  10.1006/dbio.1997.8694
Citation  Das SK, et al. (1997) Expression of betacellulin and epiregulin genes in the mouse uterus temporally by the blastocyst solely at the site of its apposition is coincident with the window of implantation. Dev Biol 190(2):178-90
abstractText  In the mouse, the process of implantation is initiated by the attachment reaction between the blastocyst trophectoderm and uterine luminal epithelium that occurs at 2200-2300 h on day 4 (day 1 = vaginal plug) of pregnancy. Several members of the EGF family are considered important in embryo-uterine interactions during implantation. This investigation demonstrates that the expression of two additions to the family, betacellulin and epiregulin, are exquisitely restricted to the mouse uterine luminal epithelium and underlying stroma adjacent to the implanting blastocyst. These genes are not expressed during progesterone-maintained delayed implantation, but are rapidly switched on in the uterus surrounding the implanting blastocyst following termination of the delay by estrogen. These results provide evidence that expression of betacellulin and epiregulin in the uterus requires the presence of an active blastocyst and suggest an involvement of these growth factors in the process of implantation. (C) 1997 Academic Press.
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