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Publication : A novel assay reveals a role for soluble N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive fusion attachment protein in mannose 6-phosphate receptor transport from endosomes to the trans Golgi network.

First Author  Itin C Year  1997
Journal  J Biol Chem Volume  272
Issue  44 Pages  27737-44
PubMed ID  9346916 Mgi Jnum  J:43713
Mgi Id  MGI:1098374 Doi  10.1074/jbc.272.44.27737
Citation  Itin C, et al. (1997) A novel assay reveals a role for soluble N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive fusion attachment protein in mannose 6-phosphate receptor transport from endosomes to the trans Golgi network. J Biol Chem 272(44):27737-44
abstractText  Soluble N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive fusion protein (NSF) attachment protein (alpha-SNAP) is a soluble protein that enables the NSF ATPase to associate with membranes and facilitate membrane trafficking events. Although NSF and alpha-SNAP have been shown to be required for many membrane transport processes, their role in the transport of mannose 6-phosphate receptors from endosomes to the trans Golgi network was not established. We present here a novel in vitro assay that monitors the transport of cation-dependent mannose 6-phosphate receptors between endosomes and the trans Golgi network. The assay relies on the trans Golgi network localization of tyrosine sulfotransferase and monitors transport of mannose 6-phosphate receptors engineered to contain a consensus sequence for modification by this enzyme. Using this new assay we show that alpha-SNAP strongly stimulates transport in reactions containing limiting amounts of cytosol. Together with alpha-SNAP, NSF can increase the extent of transport. These data show that alpha-SNAP, a soluble component of the SNAP receptor machinery, facilitates transport from endosomes to the trans Golgi network.
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