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Publication : T cells reactive to a single immunodominant self-restricted allopeptide induce skin graft rejection in mice.

First Author  Valujskikh A Year  1998
Journal  J Clin Invest Volume  101
Issue  6 Pages  1398-407
PubMed ID  9502782 Mgi Jnum  J:46547
Mgi Id  MGI:1201296 Doi  10.1172/JCI893
Citation  Valujskikh A, et al. (1998) T cells reactive to a single immunodominant self-restricted allopeptide induce skin graft rejection in mice. J Clin Invest 101(6):1398-407
abstractText  Alloreactive T lymphocytes can respond to foreign MHC complexed with foreign peptides through the direct pathway of allorecognition and can additionally recognize allopeptides expressed in the context of recipient (self) MHC through the indirect pathway. To better elucidate how indirect pathway-responsive CD4(+) T cells mediate allograft rejection, we isolated and characterized a TH1 T cell line from BALB/c recipients of B10.A skin that responds to a defined immunodominant, self-restricted allopeptide, I-Abetak58-71. When transferred into BALB/c severe combined immunodeficiency recipients of B10.A skin allografts, this cell line specifically induced a form of skin graft rejection characterized by the presence of TH1 cytokines, macrophage infiltration, and extensive fibrosis. Recall immune responses and immunofluorescence of the rejecting skin revealed only the presence of the peptide-specific T cells within the recipient animals, with no evidence of a direct pathway alloresponse. These studies demonstrate that T cells reactive to a single self-restricted allopeptide can mediate a form of allogeneic skin graft rejection that exhibits characteristics of a chronic, fibrosing process.
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