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Publication : UNC-73 activates the Rac GTPase and is required for cell and growth cone migrations in C. elegans.

First Author  Steven R Year  1998
Journal  Cell Volume  92
Issue  6 Pages  785-95
PubMed ID  9529254 Mgi Jnum  J:46533
Mgi Id  MGI:1201282 Doi  10.1016/s0092-8674(00)81406-3
Citation  Steven R, et al. (1998) UNC-73 activates the Rac GTPase and is required for cell and growth cone migrations in C. elegans. Cell 92(6):785-95
abstractText  unc-73 is required for cell migrations and axon guidance in C. elegans and encodes overlapping isoforms of 283 and 189 kDa that are closely related to the vertebrate Trio and Kalirin proteins, respectively. UNC-73A contains, in order, eight spectrin-like repeats, a Dbl/Pleckstrin homology (DH/PH) element, an SH3-like domain, a second DH/PH element, an immunoglobulin domain, and a fibronectin type III domain. UNC-73B terminates just downstream of the SH3-like domain. The first DH/PH element specifically activates the Rac GTPase in vitro and stimulates actin polymerization when expressed in Rat2 cells. Both functions are eliminated by introducing the S1216F mutation of unc-73(rh40) into this DH domain. Our results suggest that UNC-73 acts cell autonomously in a protein complex to regulate actin dynamics during cell and growth cone migrations.
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