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Publication : Bruton's tyrosine kinase-mediated interleukin-2 gene activation in mast cells. Dependence on the c-Jun N-terminal kinase activation pathway.

First Author  Hata D Year  1998
Journal  J Biol Chem Volume  273
Issue  18 Pages  10979-87
PubMed ID  9556577 Mgi Jnum  J:47413
Mgi Id  MGI:1203416 Doi  10.1074/jbc.273.18.10979
Citation  Hata D, et al. (1998) Bruton's tyrosine kinase-mediated interleukin-2 gene activation in mast cells. Dependence on the c-Jun N-terminal kinase activation pathway. J Biol Chem 273(18):10979-87
abstractText  Cross-linking of the high affinity IgE receptor (FcepsilonRI) on mast cells induces secretion of cytokines, including interleukin (IL)-2, through transcriptional activation of cytokine genes. Previously, defects in the gene coding for Bruton's tyrosine kinase (Btk) were shown to result in defective cytokine production in mast cells, and thereby mice carrying btk mutations exhibited diminished anaphylactic reactions in response to IgE and antigen. In this study, we provide evidence that the transcription factors involved in the IL-2 gene expression in T cells are also required for maximal activation of the IL-2 gene in FcepsilonRI-stimulated mast cells. Among them, AP-1 (Jun/Fos) and NF-AT were identified as candidate transcription factors that are regulated by Btk. Consistent with our previous data indicating that Btk regulates stress-activated protein kinases, c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK), c-Jun and other JNK-regulatable transcription factors are activated by FcepsilonRI cross-linking in a Btk-dependent manner. Further, FcepsilonRI-induced IL-2 gene activation is dependent on c-Jun and a component, SEK1, of its upstream activation pathway. Collectively, these data demonstrate that Btk regulates the transcription of the IL-2 gene through the JNK-regulatable transcription factors in FcepsilonRI-stimulated mast cells.
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