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Publication : Multiple phases of expression and regulation of mouse Hoxc8 during early embryogenesis.

First Author  Belting HG Year  1998
Journal  J Exp Zool Volume  282
Issue  1-2 Pages  196-222
PubMed ID  9723177 Mgi Jnum  J:49697
Mgi Id  MGI:1277924 Doi  10.1002/(sici)1097-010x(199809/10)282:1/2<196::aid-jez22>3.0.co;2-r
Citation  Belting HG, et al. (1998) Multiple phases of expression and regulation of mouse Hoxc8 during early embryogenesis. J Exp Zool 282(1-2):196-222
abstractText  Hox genes are expressed in dynamic patterns during embryogenesis consistent with their role in axial specifications. To study the distribution of mouse Hoxc8, a homeodomain containing protein, we raised monoclonal antibodies against the least conserved portion of Hoxc8. Using these anti-bodies, we have examined early and mid-gestation embryos for the distribution of the protein. At the end of gastrulation Hoxc8 is expressed in the caudal portion of the embryo. In the neural tube, an early phase when all cells express Hoxc8 is distinguished from a late phase with predominant expression in differentiating neurons. A comparison of this expression pattern with that of a reporter gene under the control of the early Hoxc8 enhancer demarcates three separate regulatory components: (1) initiation and establishment; (2) maintenance; and (3) downregulation. We propose that Hoxc8 expression during embryogenesis is established in multiple phases. Possible regulatory mechanisms involved in generating such a complex domain of Hox gene expression are discussed.
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