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Publication : Drosophila melanogaster acylphosphatase: a common ancestor for acylphosphatase isoenzymes of vertebrate species.

First Author  Pieri A Year  1998
Journal  FEBS Lett Volume  433
Issue  3 Pages  205-10
PubMed ID  9744795 Mgi Jnum  J:49428
Mgi Id  MGI:1277473 Doi  10.1016/s0014-5793(98)00912-0
Citation  Pieri A, et al. (1998) Drosophila melanogaster acylphosphatase: a common ancestor for acylphosphatase isoenzymes of vertebrate species. FEBS Lett 433(3):205-10
abstractText  An open reading frame encoding a putative acylphosphatase was found in Drosophila melano-gaster. The corresponding gene product shows 40% identity and 22 additional amino acid residues at the C-terminus as compared to muscle- and common-type human acylphosphatases. Moreover, all the residues involved in the catalytic mechanism of vertebrate enzymes are conserved in the D. melano-gaster acylphosphatase. The D. melanogaster protein and a deletion mutant, similar in length to vertebrate acylphosphatases, were produced by cloning the correspondin cDNA in Escherichia coli. The wild-type enzyme is a protein with a well-established three-dimensional fold and a markedly reduced conformational stability as compared to vertebrate isoenzymes. The specific activity of the enzyme is significantly lower than that found in vertebrate enzymes though the substrate binding capability is basically unaltered. The deletion of 22 residues does not cause a significant change in k(cat), while affecting the apparent binding parameters. This work suggests that the genes encoding the vertebrate enzymes originate from an ancestor gene by duplication and subsequent evolution.
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