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Publication : Differential expression pattern of the three Fringe genes is associated with epidermal differentiation.

First Author  Thélu J Year  1998
Journal  J Invest Dermatol Volume  111
Issue  5 Pages  903-6
PubMed ID  9804358 Mgi Jnum  J:50796
Mgi Id  MGI:1309734 Doi  10.1046/j.1523-1747.1998.00372.x
Citation  Thelu J, et al. (1998) Differential expression pattern of the three Fringe genes is associated with epidermal differentiation. J Invest Dermatol 111(5):903-6
abstractText  Epidermal differentiation, as keratinocytes go through different layers to the skin surface, may imply a differential activation of Notch transmembrane proteins. In mouse, as recently shown in Drosophila, Notch activation by its ligands may be modulated by Fringe secreted proteins. Therefore, we cloned the mouse homolog of Radical-fng, synthesized riboprobes for Lunatic-fng, Manic-fng, and Radical-fng, and examined their expression during epidermal differentiation. Expression of all three genes is differentially activated during embryonic epidermal stratification. Manic-fng and Lunatic-fng are expressed in the basal layer, whereas Lunatic-fng is expressed in the granular layer and Radical-fng is restricted to the most differentiated nucleated layer. This expression decreases by a few days postnatally and can be reactivated by retinoic acid treatment, which triggers a new distribution of Fringe transcripts and a thickening of the granular layer. Therefore, Manic, Lunatic, and Radical Fringe by modulating the Notch pathway may play a key role in defining the different steps of keratinocyte differentiation.
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