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Publication : Rearrangement and expression of immunoglobulin light chain genes can precede heavy chain expression during normal B cell development in mice.

First Author  Novobrantseva TI Year  1999
Journal  J Exp Med Volume  189
Issue  1 Pages  75-88
PubMed ID  9874565 Mgi Jnum  J:52061
Mgi Id  MGI:1327761 Doi  10.1084/jem.189.1.75
Citation  Novobrantseva TI, et al. (1999) Rearrangement and expression of immunoglobulin light chain genes can precede heavy chain expression during normal B cell development in mice. J Exp Med 189(1):75-88
abstractText  In mouse mutants incapable of expressing mu chains, V(kappa)J(kappa) joints are detected in the CD43(+) B cell progenitors. In agreement with these earlier results, we show by a molecular single cell analysis that 4-7% of CD43(+) D cell progenitors in wild-type mice rearrange immunoglobulin (Ig)kappa genes before the assembly of a productive V(H)D(H)J(H) joint. Thus, mu, chain expression is not a prerequisite to Ig kappa light chain gene rearrangements in normal development. Overall, similar to 15% of the total CD43(+) B cell progenitor population carry Ig kappa gene rearrangements in wild-type mice. Together with the results obtained in the mouse mutants, these data fit a model in which CD43(+) progenitors rearrange IgH and Ig kappa loci independently, with a seven times higher frequency in the former. In addition, we show that ill B cell progenitors V(kappa)J(kappa) joining rapidly initiates kappa chain expression, irrespective of the presence of a mu chain.
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