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Publication : IgG subclass switching is associated with the severity of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis induced with myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein peptide in NOD mice.

First Author  Ichikawa M Year  1999
Journal  Cell Immunol Volume  191
Issue  2 Pages  97-104
PubMed ID  9973531 Mgi Jnum  J:53135
Mgi Id  MGI:1331320 Doi  10.1006/cimm.1998.1414
Citation  Ichikawa M, et al. (1999) IgG subclass switching is associated with the severity of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis induced with myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein peptide in NOD mice. Cell Immunol 191(2):97-104
abstractText  We have recently shown that a single dose of the myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) peptide 35-55 produces a relapsing-remitting demyelinating disease similar to multiple sclerosis (MS) in Lewis rats. In this study we have assessed the possibility that a subclass of anti-MOG35-55 antibodies influences the clinical outcome of these diseases by examining the classes and isotypes of anti-MOG35-55 antibody produced during the course of MOG35-55-induced demyelinating disease in NOD mice. Following immunization, 7 of the 21 injected mice had only mild diseases, while the 14 others had severe progressive and/or relapsing-remitting diseases. There were no differences in anti-MOG35-55 IgG, IgA, IgM, IgG1, IgG2a, and IgG3 antibody titers between the severe and mild symptoms groups. High levels of IgG2b antibody to MOG35-55 were detected in all mice with severe symptoms. In contrast, none of the mice which contracted a mild disease produced anti-MOG35-55 IgG2b. These results suggest that in NOD mice, the IgG2b antibody response to MOG35-55 is associated with the severity of this MS-like demyelinating disease. Copyright 1999 Academic Press.
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