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Publication : Glutamine repeats and neurodegenerative diseases: molecular aspects.

First Author  Perutz MF Year  1999
Journal  Trends Biochem Sci Volume  24
Issue  2 Pages  58-63
PubMed ID  10098399 Mgi Jnum  J:53101
Mgi Id  MGI:1331286 Doi  10.1016/s0968-0004(98)01350-4
Citation  Perutz MF (1999) Glutamine repeats and neurodegenerative diseases: molecular aspects. Trends Biochem Sci 24(2):58-63
abstractText  Eight severe inherited neurodegenerative diseases are caused by expansion of glutamine repeats in the affected proteins. In every case, proteins with repeats of fewer than 38 glutamine residues are harmless, but those with repeats of more than 41 glutamine residues form toxic neuronal nuclear aggregates in the affected neurons. Similarly, proteins that have repeats of fewer than 37 glutamine residues are soluble in vitro, whereas proteins with repeats of more than 40 glutamine residues precipitate as insoluble fibres, apparently because of a structural transition associated with the increased length.
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