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Publication : Developmental competence of the gut endoderm: genetic potentiation by GATA and HNF3/fork head proteins.

First Author  Zaret K Year  1999
Journal  Dev Biol Volume  209
Issue  1 Pages  1-10
PubMed ID  10208738 Mgi Jnum  J:54644
Mgi Id  MGI:1335658 Doi  10.1006/dbio.1999.9228
Citation  Zaret K (1999) Developmental competence of the gut endoderm: genetic potentiation by GATA and HNF3/fork head proteins. Dev Biol 209(1):1-10
abstractText  A long-standing problem in developmental biology has been to understand how the embryonic germ layers gain the competence to differentiate into distinct cell types. Genetic studies have shown that members of the GATA and HNF3/fork head transcription factor families are essential for the formation and differentiation of gut endoderm tissues in worms, flies, and mammals. Recent in vivo footprinting studies have shown that GATA and HNF3 binding sites in chromatin are occupied on a silent gene in endoderm that has the potential to be activated solely in that germ layer. These and other data indicate that these evolutionarily conserved factors help impart the competence of a gene to be activated in development, a phenomenon called genetic potentiation. The mechanistic implications of genetic potentiation and its general significance are discussed. Copyright 1999 Academic Press.
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