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Publication : In vivo elimination of viral superantigen-activated CD4+ T cells: apoptosis occurs at a distance from the activation site.

First Author  Le Bon A Year  1999
Journal  Int Immunol Volume  11
Issue  3 Pages  373-82
PubMed ID  10221649 Mgi Jnum  J:53551
Mgi Id  MGI:1332922 Doi  10.1093/intimm/11.3.373
Citation  Le Bon A, et al. (1999) In vivo elimination of viral superantigen-activated CD4+ T cells: apoptosis occurs at a distance from the activation site. Int Immunol 11(3):373-82
abstractText  Local injection of mouse mammary tumor virus (MMTV) induces a local immune response, with activation of viral superantigen (vSAG)-specific T cell subsets followed by their clonal deletion. We investigated the fate of vSAG-reactive T cells following footpad injection of MMTV(SW) to mice. Activated T cells accumulated in draining lymph nodes. However, we demonstrated that apoptosis did not occur at the activation site, on the contrary of what has been shown after bacterial SAG activation. Although activated T cells were already shown to have the capacity to migrate to the gut, the fate of gut homing cells remains unclear. We demonstrate that the number of vSAG-specific T cells activated in the periphery was increasing in the follicles of gut-associated lymphoid organs, together with the number of apoptotic cell clusters. These results strongly suggested that gut-associated lymphoid tissue was the specific graveyard for apoptotic vSAG-activated CD4 T cells.
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