First Author | Björkdahl O | Year | 1999 |
Journal | Immunology | Volume | 96 |
Issue | 1 | Pages | 128-37 |
PubMed ID | 10233687 | Mgi Jnum | J:51959 |
Mgi Id | MGI:1327506 | Doi | 10.1046/j.1365-2567.1999.00655.x |
Citation | Bjorkdahl O, et al. (1999) Lymphoid hyperplasia in transgenic mice over-expressing a secreted form of the human interleukin-1beta gene product. Immunology 96(1):128-37 |
abstractText | To evaluate the biological effects of over-expression of interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta) on the immune system we have generated transgenic mice, expressing the IL-1beta gene fused to a heterologous signal sequence under the control of the mouse immunoglobulin enhancer (Emu). A prominent hyperplasia and a disturbed microarchitecture of lymphoid tissues were observed in the transgenic mice. The CD4+ T cells in the hyperplastic lymphoid organs seemed to invade the majority of the lymphoid organs including B-cell restricted areas. Analysis of lymph node cells revealed an increased frequency of CD4+ CD44high CD62L- T cells and local secretion of IL-2 and IL-4, compatible with an elevated number of activated T cells. Furthermore, significant levels of human IL-1beta in sera and high concentrations of serum immunoglobulin G (IgG) were observed in the transgenic mice. The data suggest a role for IL-1beta in controlling lymphoid microarchitecture and, when over-expressed, breaking the threshold in T-helper-B-cell interaction. |