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Publication : Increased junctional diversity in fetal B cells results in a loss of protective anti-phosphorylcholine antibodies in adult mice.

First Author  Benedict CL Year  1999
Journal  Immunity Volume  10
Issue  5 Pages  607-17
PubMed ID  10367906 Mgi Jnum  J:55397
Mgi Id  MGI:1337904 Doi  10.1016/s1074-7613(00)80060-6
Citation  Benedict CL, et al. (1999) Increased junctional diversity in fetal B cells results in a loss of protective anti-phosphorylcholine antibodies in adult mice. Immunity 10(5):607-17
abstractText  Fetal Igs are less diverse than adult Igs, largely because of the lack of N addition in the absence of Tdt. To test whether the absence of Tdt is essential, we generated Tg mice that express Tdt and add N regions in fetal B cells. When challenged as adults with PC-containing Streptococcus pneumoniae, these mice fail to make the hallmark T15 anti- PC Ab encoded by canonical rearrangements of Ig H and L chain genes. The anti-PC Abs from these mice are altered by premature N addition and do not protect against death from virulent pneumococcal infection. These results show that maintenance of lower Ig diversity in early life is essential for the acquisition of a complete functional adult repertoire.
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