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Publication : Adaptive hypoxic tolerance in the subterranean mole rat Spalax ehrenbergi: the role of vascular endothelial growth factor.

First Author  Avivi A Year  1999
Journal  FEBS Lett Volume  452
Issue  3 Pages  133-40
PubMed ID  10386577 Mgi Jnum  J:55669
Mgi Id  MGI:1339190 Doi  10.1016/s0014-5793(99)00584-0
Citation  Avivi A, et al. (1999) Adaptive hypoxic tolerance in the subterranean mole rat Spalax ehrenbergi: the role of vascular endothelial growth factor. FEBS Lett 452(3):133-40
abstractText  Spalax ehrenbergi has evolved adaptations that allow it to survive and carry out normal activities in a highly hypoxic environment. A key component of this adaptation is a higher capillary density in some Spalax tissues resulting in a shorter diffusion distance for oxygen. Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is an angiogenic factor that is critical for angiogenesis during development and in response to tissue ischemia. We demonstrate here that VEGF expression is markedly increased in those Spalax tissues with a higher capillary density relative to the normal laboratory rat Rattus norvegicus. Upregulation of VEGF thus appears to be an additional mechanism by which Spalax has adapted to its hypoxic environment.
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