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Publication : Doublecortin is a microtubule-associated protein and is expressed widely by migrating neurons.

First Author  Gleeson JG Year  1999
Journal  Neuron Volume  23
Issue  2 Pages  257-71
PubMed ID  10399933 Mgi Jnum  J:56085
Mgi Id  MGI:1340075 Doi  10.1016/s0896-6273(00)80778-3
Citation  Gleeson JG, et al. (1999) Doublecortin is a microtubule-associated protein and is expressed widely by migrating neurons. Neuron 23(2):257-71
abstractText  Doublecortin (DCX) is required for normal migration of neurons into the cerebral cortex, since mutations in the human gene cause a disruption of cortical neuronal migration. To date, little is known about the distribution of DCX protein or its function. Here, we demonstrate that DCX is expressed in migrating neurons throughout the central and peripheral nervous system during embryonic and postnatal development. DCX protein localization overlaps with microtubules in cultured primary cortical neurons, and this overlapping expression is disrupted by microtubule depolymerization. DCX coassembles with brain microtubules, and recombinant DCX stimulates the polymerization of purified tubulin. Finally, overexpression of DCX in heterologous cells leads to a dramatic microtubule phenotype that is resistant to depolymerization. Therefore, DCX likely directs neuronal migration by regulating the organization and stability of microtubules.
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