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Publication : Identification of (CAG)(n) and (CGG)(n) repeat-binding proteins, CAGERs expressed in mature neurons of the mouse brain.

First Author  Yano H Year  1999
Journal  Exp Cell Res Volume  251
Issue  2 Pages  388-400
PubMed ID  10471324 Mgi Jnum  J:57605
Mgi Id  MGI:1344999 Doi  10.1006/excr.1999.4603
Citation  Yano H, et al. (1999) Identification of (CAG)(n) and (CGG)(n) repeat-binding proteins, CAGERs expressed in mature neurons of the mouse brain. Exp Cell Res 251(2):388-400
abstractText  The trinucleotide repeats (CAG)(n) and (CGG)(n) have been shown to be expanded in responsible genes of several human hereditary neurological disorders. In studies of mice, we previously identified two homologous single-stranded (ss)(CAG) and ss(CGG) repeat-binding proteins, CAGER-1 (44 kDa) and CAGER-2 (40 kDa) (CAG-element-recognizing proteins). The specific binding activities of these proteins were predominantly detected in the mouse brain. We have isolated the cDNAs encoding CAGER-1 and CAGER-2 and found that they were identical to previously reported cDNAs for Puralpha and Purbeta, respectively. Puralpha of 28 kDa was previously identified as a replication-origin-binding protein that is ubiquitously expressed in proliferating cells. We show that the transcripts of CAGERs increase after birth and are detected at high levels in the adult mouse brain but at very low or virtually undetectable levels in other mouse tissues. Biochemical properties and molecular weights are different between CAGERs and Puralpha/beta. Immunostaining with specific antibodies against CAGERs indicates that CAGERs in the mouse brain reside in nonproliferating neurons but not in proliferating glia. We conclude that CAGERs and Puralpha/beta are unrelated proteins, and CAGERs are neuronal single-stranded sequence-binding proteins in the mouse brain. Misassignment of cDNAs is described. Copyright 1999 Academic Press.
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