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Publication : Biological activities of granzyme K are conserved in the mouse and account for residual Z-Lys-SBzl activity in granzyme A-deficient mice.

First Author  Wilharm E Year  1999
Journal  FEBS Lett Volume  459
Issue  1 Pages  139-42
PubMed ID  10508933 Mgi Jnum  J:57970
Mgi Id  MGI:1346256 Doi  10.1016/s0014-5793(99)01200-4
Citation  Wilharm E, et al. (1999) Biological activities of granzyme K are conserved in the mouse and account for residual Z-Lys-SBzl activity in granzyme A-deficient mice. FEBS Lett 459(1):139-42
abstractText  Tryptase-like activities of T and NK cells contribute to the induction of target cell apoptosis, but only granzyme A (GzmA) has been shown to exhibit Z-Lys-SBzl esterase activity in murine T cells. GzmA-deficient mice exhibit residual Z-Lys-SBzl hydrolyzing activity and almost normal levels of lymphocyte-mediated cytotoxicity. Here we report the cloning and biochemical characterization of recombinant mouse granzyme K (GzmK). The purified murine protein shows Z-Lys-SBzl hydrolyzing activity and is inhibited by bikunin, the light chain of inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor, like the human homolog. We conclude that GzmK expressed by GzmA-deficient T cells accounts for the remaining Z-Lys-SBzl activity. Functional similarities between GzmA and GzmK may explain the subtle immunological deficits observed in GzmA-deficient mice.
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