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Publication : Interaction and cooperation of mi transcription factor (MITF) and myc-associated zinc-finger protein-related factor (MAZR) for transcription of mouse mast cell protease 6 gene.

First Author  Morii E Year  2002
Journal  J Biol Chem Volume  277
Issue  10 Pages  8566-71
PubMed ID  11751862 Mgi Jnum  J:75151
Mgi Id  MGI:2176000 Doi  10.1074/jbc.M110392200
Citation  Morii E, et al. (2002) Interaction and Cooperation of mi Transcription Factor (MITF) and Myc-associated Zinc-finger Protein-related Factor (MAZR) for Transcription of Mouse Mast Cell Protease 6 Gene. J Biol Chem 277(10):8566-71
abstractText  The mi transcription factor (MITF) is a basic-helix-loop-helix leucine zipper (bHLH-Zip) transcription factor that is important for the normal phenotypic expression of mast cells. Most transcription factors function in cooperation with other factors by protein-protein interactions. To search proteins interacting with MITF, we carried out a yeast two-hybrid screen and isolated Myc-associated zinc-finger protein related factor (MAZR) as a partner of MITF. When expressed with MITF in NIH/3T3 cells, MAZR was colocalized with MITF. The association of MAZR with MITF was further confirmed by a co-immunoprecipitation study and in vitro binding assay. The zinc-finger domain of MAZR and the Zip domain of MITF were essential for the interaction. MAZR was expressed in cultured mast cells and MST mastocytoma cells containing mouse mast cell protease (mMCP)-6 transcript abundantly. The overexpression of dominant negative MAZR in MST mastocytoma cells reduced the amount of mMCP-6 mRNA. The simultaneous transfection of MAZR and MITF significantly increased the promoter activity of the mMCP-6 gene, indicating that the MAZR and MITF synergistically transactivated the mMCP-6 gene. MAZR appeared to play important roles in the normal phenotypic expression of mast cells in association with MITF.
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