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Publication : Nuclear translocation of mouse polycomb m33 protein in regenerating liver.

First Author  Noguchi K Year  2002
Journal  Biochem Biophys Res Commun Volume  291
Issue  3 Pages  508-15
PubMed ID  11855817 Mgi Jnum  J:75100
Mgi Id  MGI:2175946 Doi  10.1006/bbrc.2002.6480
Citation  Noguchi K, et al. (2002) Nuclear translocation of mouse polycomb m33 protein in regenerating liver. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 291(3):508-15
abstractText  Immunoblots probed with an antibody to M33 protein, a homolog of Drosophila Polycomb, revealed that most M33 in adult mouse liver had a higher electrophoretic mobility than that in F9 embryonal carcinoma cells. High-mobility 60-kDa M33 localized in the cytoplasmic fraction of liver homogenates, and two less abundant 66- and 70-kDa species were detected in the nuclear fraction. Immunocytochemistry of freeze-substituted tissues showed a punctate pattern of immunofluorescence in the cytoplasm of hepatic parenchymal cells. Nuclear M33 isoforms treated with alkaline phosphatase had increased mobilities corresponding to cytoplasmic M33. In partially hepatectomized mice, nuclear M33 isoforms appeared after 48 h, near the time of maximum DNA synthesis as measured by bromodeoxyuridine incorporation. By 60 h, most M33 was in the form of these low-mobility species, and the pattern of immunofluorescence suggested the existence of chromatin-bound and free states of the protein in the nucleus. Thereafter, high-mobility 60-kDa M33 reappeared. The data are consistent with a phosphorylation-associated translocation mechanism that is a cell cycle-dependent.
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