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Publication : TRP genes: candidates for nonselective cation channels and store-operated channels in insulin-secreting cells.

First Author  Qian F Year  2002
Journal  Diabetes Volume  51 Suppl 1
Pages  S183-9 PubMed ID  11815479
Mgi Jnum  J:74543 Mgi Id  MGI:2158602
Doi  10.2337/diabetes.51.2007.s183 Citation  Qian F, et al. (2002) TRP Genes: Candidates for Nonselective Cation Channels and Store-Operated Channels in Insulin-Secreting Cells. Diabetes 51 Suppl 1:S183-9
abstractText  Nonselective cation channels may play a role in insulin secretion by regulating pancreatic beta-cell plasma membrane potential, Ca(2+) homeostasis, and thereby glucose signaling. Transient receptor potential channel (TRPC)-related genes encode nonselective cation channels, some of which are similar to those described for beta-cells. Some TRPC-like channels are activated via G-protein--coupled mechanisms, some have been reported to be calcium-store--operated channels (SOC), and others are activated by novel signaling molecules or are sensitive to pressure and osmotic strength. Here we report the cloning and expression of mSTRPC4 from a mouse insulinoma cDNA library. mSTRPC4 encoded a protein of 97 kd, expressed in both endocrine cells and the brain. Stable cell lines expressing mSTRPC4 showed abundant mSTRPC4 protein, but no reproducible currents could be detected. mSTRPC4 therefore probably functions as a heteromultimer. We also report that LTRPC2, a G-protein and adenosine 5'-diphosphoribose (ADPR)-activated nonselective cation channel, is also expressed in human islets. TRPC-like channels may provide a pathway for depolarization or Ca(2+) entry in beta-cells and may be interesting targets for manipulating beta-cell function.
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