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Publication : Inhibition of nuclear transport of caspase-7 by its prodomain.

First Author  Yaoita Y Year  2002
Journal  Biochem Biophys Res Commun Volume  291
Issue  1 Pages  79-84
PubMed ID  11829465 Mgi Jnum  J:75009
Mgi Id  MGI:2159544 Doi  10.1006/bbrc.2002.6408
Citation  Yaoita Y (2002) Inhibition of nuclear transport of caspase-7 by its prodomain. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 291(1):79-84
abstractText  Apoptosis is a major form of cell death, characterized by a series of morphological changes induced by cleaving cytoplasmic and nuclear proteins via active caspases. The data presented here show, by fluorescence microscopic and immunoblotting analyses, that a prodomain of caspase-7 inhibits its nuclear translocation and apoptosis-inducing activity. This nuclear localization is dependent on the presence of a basic tetrapeptide that is conserved in mammalian and Xenopus caspase-7 and that is located downstream of a cleavage site between a prodomain and a catalytic protease domain. Furthermore, an attachment of the caspase-7 prodomain (31 amino acids) represses the nuclear transport of a fusion protein of a heterologous protein and the caspase-7 nuclear localization signal (19 amino acids), suggesting that the inhibition of nuclear localization by the prodomain is mediated by the interaction of these short peptides.
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