| First Author | Zollner G | Year | 2002 |
| Journal | Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol | Volume | 282 |
| Issue | 1 | Pages | G184-91 |
| PubMed ID | 11751172 | Mgi Jnum | J:75547 |
| Mgi Id | MGI:2177038 | Doi | 10.1152/ajpgi.00215.2001 |
| Citation | Zollner G, et al. (2002) Induction of short heterodimer partner 1 precedes downregulation of Ntcp in bile duct-ligated mice. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 282(1):G184-91 |
| abstractText | Cholestasis is associated with retention of bile acids and reduced expression of the Na(+)/taurocholate cotransporter (Ntcp), the major hepatocellular bile acid uptake system. This study aimed to determine whether downregulation of Ntcp in obstructive cholestasis 1) is a consequence of bile acid retention and 2) is mediated by induction of the transcriptional repressor short heterodimer partner 1 (SHP-1). To study the time course for the changes in serum bile acid levels as well as SHP-1 and Ntcp steady-state mRNA levels, mice were subjected to common bile duct ligation (CBDL) for 3, 6, 12, 24, 72, and 168 h and compared with sham-operated controls. Serum bile acid levels were determined by radioimmunoassay. SHP-1 and Ntcp steady-state mRNA expression were assessed by Northern blotting. In addition, Ntcp protein expression was studied by Western blotting and immunofluorescence microscopy. Increased SHP-1 mRNA expression paralleled elevations of serum bile acid levels and was followed by downregulation of Ntcp mRNA and protein expression in CBDL mice. Maximal SHP-1 mRNA expression reached a plateau phase after 6-h CBDL (12-fold; P < 0.001) and preceded the nadir of Ntcp mRNA levels (12%, P < 0.001) by 6 h. In conclusion, bile acid-induced expression of SHP-1 may, at least in part, mediate downregulation of Ntcp in CBDL mice. These findings support the concept that downregulation of Ntcp in cholestasis limits intracytoplasmatic accumulation of potentially toxic bile acids. |
