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Publication : Mammalian DSCAMs: roles in the development of the spinal cord, cortex, and cerebellum?

First Author  Barlow GM Year  2002
Journal  Biochem Biophys Res Commun Volume  293
Issue  3 Pages  881-91
PubMed ID  12051741 Mgi Jnum  J:76619
Mgi Id  MGI:2179798 Doi  10.1016/S0006-291X(02)00307-8
Citation  Barlow GM, et al. (2002) Mammalian DSCAMs: roles in the development of the spinal cord, cortex, and cerebellum?. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 293(3):881-91
abstractText  Central nervous system (CNS) development involves neural patterning, neuronal and axonal migrations, and synapse formation. DSCAM, a chromosome 21 axon guidance molecule, is expressed by CNS neurons during development and throughout adult life. We now report that DSCAM and its chromosome 11 paralog DSCAML1 exhibit inverse ventral-dorsal expression patterns in the developing spinal cord and distinct, partly inverse, expression patterns in the developing cortex, beginning in the Cajal-Retzius cells. In the adult cortex, DSCAM predominates in layer 3/5 pyramidal cells and DSCAML1 predominates in layer 2 granule cells. In the cerebellum, DSCAM is stronger in the Purkinje cells and DSCAML1 in the granule cells. Finally, we find that the predicted DSCAML1 protein contains 60 additional N-terminal amino acids which may contribute to its distinct expression pattern and putative function. We propose that the DSCAMs comprise novel elements of the pathways mediating dorsal-ventral patterning and cell-fate specification in the developing CNS.
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