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Publication : Disruption of a single Pten allele augments the chemotactic response of B lymphocytes to stromal cell-derived factor-1.

First Author  Fox JA Year  2002
Journal  J Immunol Volume  169
Issue  1 Pages  49-54
PubMed ID  12077227 Mgi Jnum  J:77240
Mgi Id  MGI:2181237 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.169.1.49
Citation  Fox JA, et al. (2002) Disruption of a single Pten allele augments the chemotactic response of B lymphocytes to stromal cell-derived factor-1. J Immunol 169(1):49-54
abstractText  The tumor suppressor, Pten, has emerged as a critical negative regulator of phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase-dependent intracellular signaling pathways responsible for phenomena such as cellular adhesion, proliferation, and apoptosis. Herein, we present evidence that Pten regulates chemokine-dependent events in B lymphocytes. Primary B cells isolated from Pten(+/-) mice demonstrated increased responsiveness to stromal cell-derived factor-1-induced chemotaxis. This was accompanied by an elevated level of protein kinase B phosphorylation on Ser(473). Our results suggest not only that Pten may be an important regulator of stromal cell-derived factor-1-directed chemotaxis, but also that Pten heterozygosity is associated with increased cellular sensitivity to this chemokine, likely via dysregulation of events lying downstream of phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase. These observations suggest a mechanism by which loss of a single Pten allele may confer a selective advantage on cells during multistep tumor progression.
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