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Publication : Atherosclerosis in C3H/HeJ mice reconstituted with apolipoprotein E-null bone marrow.

First Author  Shi W Year  2002
Journal  Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol Volume  22
Issue  4 Pages  650-5
PubMed ID  11950705 Mgi Jnum  J:77860
Mgi Id  MGI:2182753 Doi  10.1161/01.atv.0000013388.03553.31
Citation  Shi W, et al. (2002) Atherosclerosis in C3H/HeJ mice reconstituted with apolipoprotein E-null bone marrow. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 22(4):650-5
abstractText  Previous studies showed that reconstitution of atherosclerosis-susceptible C57BL/6 (B6) female mice with apolipoprotein E (apoE)-deficient (apoE(-/-)) bone marrow resulted in markedly increased atherosclerosis, despite the fact that plasma lipid levels were unchanged. To determine whether apoE(-/-) bone marrow would increase atherosclerosis in an atherosclerosis-resistant strain, female C3H/HeJ (C3H) mice were lethally irradiated and reconstituted with bone marrow from either C3H.apoE(-/-) mice or wild-type C3H mice. Four weeks after transplantation, the mice were fed an atherogenic diet for 12 weeks. We found that reconstitution of C3H mice with apoE(-/-) bone marrow resulted in a slight reduction in plasma apoE levels and a dramatic reduction in apoE and apolipoprotein B (apoB) in the aortic wall. Plasma apoB and cholesterol levels were unchanged, as were atherosclerotic lesions at the aortic root. These data indicate that reconstitution of C3H mice with apoE(-/-) bone marrow has no effect on atherosclerosis susceptibility and that apoE promotes accumulation of apoB in the vessel wall.
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