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Publication : ProNGF induces p75-mediated death of oligodendrocytes following spinal cord injury.

First Author  Beattie MS Year  2002
Journal  Neuron Volume  36
Issue  3 Pages  375-86
PubMed ID  12408842 Mgi Jnum  J:79716
Mgi Id  MGI:2388841 Doi  10.1016/s0896-6273(02)01005-x
Citation  Beattie MS, et al. (2002) ProNGF Induces p75-Mediated Death of Oligodendrocytes following Spinal Cord Injury. Neuron 36(3):375-86
abstractText  The neurotrophin receptor p75 is induced by various injuries to the nervous system, but its role after injury has remained unclear. Here, we report that p75 is required for the death of oligodendrocytes following spinal cord injury, and its action is mediated mainly by proNGF. Oligodendrocytes undergoing apoptosis expressed p75, and the absence of p75 resulted in a decrease in the number of apoptotic oligodendrocytes and increased survival of oligodendrocytes. ProNGF is likely responsible for activating p75 in vivo, since the proNGF from the injured spinal cord induced apoptosis among p75(+/+), but not among p75(-/-), oligodendrocytes in culture, and its action was blocked by proNGF-specific antibody. Together, these data suggest that the role of proNGF is to eliminate damaged cells by activating the apoptotic machinery of p75 after injury.
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