First Author | Witschi H | Year | 2002 |
Journal | Carcinogenesis | Volume | 23 |
Issue | 2 | Pages | 289-94 |
PubMed ID | 11872634 | Mgi Jnum | J:79036 |
Mgi Id | MGI:2386894 | Doi | 10.1093/carcin/23.2.289 |
Citation | Witschi H, et al. (2002) Expression of cyclin D1/2 in the lungs of strain A/J mice fed chemopreventive agents. Carcinogenesis 23(2):289-94 |
abstractText | Male strain A mice were fed a diet containing chemopreventive agents. After 1 and 3 weeks on the diets, lung nuclear fractions were examined for expression of cyclin D1/2 with western blot analysis. In animals fed a diet containing a mixture of myoinositol and dexamethasone, a treatment found previously to be effective in preventing the development of tobacco smoke-induced lung tumors in A/J mice, cyclin D1/2 expression was reduced to 30-40% of control levels. A similar decrease in cyclin D1/2 expression was found when animals were fed either myoinositol or dexamethasone alone. Paradoxically, tobacco smoke by itself had a similar effect on cyclin D1/2 expression. On the other hand, several agents that had been previously found not to be effective against tobacco smoke carcinogenesis [phenethyl isothiocyanate, 1,4-phenylenebis(methylene)selenoisocyanate, N-acetylcysteine, acetylsalicylic acid, D-limonene and beta carotene] did not decrease cyclin D1/2 expression after 1 or 3 weeks of feeding. It was concluded that expression of cyclin D1/2 might be a potentially useful marker in the identification of chemopreventive agents for tobacco smoke and could be of some help in the evaluation of their effects. |