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Publication : FOS and FOSB expression in the medial preoptic nucleus pars compacta of maternally active C57BL/6J and DBA/2J mice.

First Author  Mathieson WB Year  2002
Journal  Brain Res Volume  952
Issue  2 Pages  170-5
PubMed ID  12376177 Mgi Jnum  J:79752
Mgi Id  MGI:2388877 Doi  10.1016/s0006-8993(02)03078-0
Citation  Mathieson WB, et al. (2002) FOS and FOSB expression in the medial preoptic nucleus pars compacta of maternally active C57BL/6J and DBA/2J mice. Brain Res 952(2):170-5
abstractText  C57BL/6J and DBA/2J inbred mice differ in aspects of maternal behavior and in the morphology of the medial preoptic nucleus (MPO), suggesting a possible association. DBA/2J mice have a compact subnucleus in the MPO, the MPOpc, that is sexually dimorphic and absent in C57BL/6J mice. To determine whether MPOpc cells are activated by maternal behavior, FOS and FOSB immunohistochemistry was performed on brain sections of C57BL/6J and DBA/2J mothers following the return of their pups after a separation of 2 days. In both light and dark phases of the daily cycle, stimulation of DBA/2J mothers evoked an increase in FOS- and FOSB-immunoreactivity in the MPOpc. Stimulated C57BL/6J mice, which lack the MPOpc, did not show an increase in cellular activity in the corresponding MPO region. Cells immediately lateral to the MPOpc were activated by pup stimulation, in both strains. These results suggest that MPOpc cells are active during maternal behavior, and that strain differences in maternal behavior are related to anatomical differences in the MPO.
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