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Publication : Shortened life span, bradycardia, and hypotension in mice with targeted expression of an Igf2 transgene in smooth muscle cells.

First Author  Zaina S Year  2003
Journal  Endocrinology Volume  144
Issue  6 Pages  2695-703
PubMed ID  12746334 Mgi Jnum  J:83688
Mgi Id  MGI:2663322 Doi  10.1210/en.2002-220944
Citation  Zaina S, et al. (2003) Shortened life span, bradycardia, and hypotension in mice with targeted expression of an Igf2 transgene in smooth muscle cells. Endocrinology 144(6):2695-703
abstractText  IGF2 is known to affect the normal development and pathology of the cardiovascular system. We previously created mutant mice with targeted expression of an Igf2 transgene in the smooth muscle cells and showed that these mice spontaneously develop aortic intimal cushions. In the present work, we provide a general description of the phenotype of two independent lines of heterozygous transgenics. These mice showed organomegaly and a shortened life span. The latter trait was stronger in the line with a relatively more marked organomegaly and more pronounced in males than females in both lines. Postmortem histology revealed gross abnormalities of the cardiac architecture, suggesting that transgenic mice may accumulate lethal cardiovascular defects. Accordingly, apparently normal transgenic mice had mild cardiomegaly, an enlarged left ventricle, bradycardia, and hypotension. These observations are discussed in the light of the proposed therapeutic use of IGF2 in human cardiac diseases.
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