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Publication : Connexins 26 and 30 are co-assembled to form gap junctions in the cochlea of mice.

First Author  Ahmad S Year  2003
Journal  Biochem Biophys Res Commun Volume  307
Issue  2 Pages  362-8
PubMed ID  12859965 Mgi Jnum  J:84548
Mgi Id  MGI:2668275 Doi  10.1016/s0006-291x(03)01166-5
Citation  Ahmad S, et al. (2003) Connexins 26 and 30 are co-assembled to form gap junctions in the cochlea of mice. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 307(2):362-8
abstractText  The importance of connexins (Cxs) in the cochlear functions has been indicated by the finding that mutations in connexin genes cause a large proportion of sensorineural deafness cases. However, functional roles of connexins in the cochlea are still unclear. In this study, we compared the relative expression levels of 16 different subtypes of mouse connexins in the cochlea. cDNA macroarray hybridizations identified four most prominently expressed connexins (listed in descending order): Cxs 26, 29, 30, and 43. Two of these connexins (Cx26 and Cx30), both belonging to the beta-group, were investigated for their molecular assemblies in the cochlea. Co-immunostaining showed expressions of Cxs 26 and 30 in the same gap junction plaques and their co-assembly was confirmed by co-immunoprecipitation of proteins extracted from the cochlear tissues. The heterologous molecular assembly of connexins is expected to produce gap junctions with biophysical characteristics appropriate for maintaining ionic homeostasis in the cochlea.
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