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Publication : Tmevpg1, a candidate gene for the control of Theiler's virus persistence, could be implicated in the regulation of gamma interferon.

First Author  Vigneau S Year  2003
Journal  J Virol Volume  77
Issue  10 Pages  5632-8
PubMed ID  12719555 Mgi Jnum  J:83204
Mgi Id  MGI:2658722 Doi  10.1128/JVI.77.10.5632-5638.2003
Citation  Vigneau S, et al. (2003) Tmevpg1, a candidate gene for the control of Theiler's virus persistence, could be implicated in the regulation of gamma interferon. J Virol 77(10):5632-8
abstractText  The Tmevp3 locus controls the load of Theiler's virus RNA during persistent infection of the mouse central nervous system (CNS). We identified a candidate gene at this locus, Tmevpg1, by using a positional cloning approach. Tmevpg1 and its human ortholog, TMEVPG1, are expressed in the immune system and encode what appears to be a noncoding RNA. They are located in a cluster of cytokine genes that includes the genes for gamma interferon and one or two homolog of interleukin-10. We now report that Tmevpg1 is expressed in CNS-infiltrating immune cells of resistant B10.S mice, but not in those of susceptible SJL/J mice, following inoculation with Theiler's virus. The pattern of expression of Tmevpg1 is the same in B10.S mice and in SJL/J mice congenic for the resistant B10.S haplotype of Tmevp3. Nineteen polymorphisms were identified when the Tmevpg1 genes of B10.S and SJL/J mice were compared. Interestingly, Tmevpg1 is down regulated after in vitro stimulation of murine CD4(+) or CD8(+) splenocytes, whereas Ifng is up regulated. Similar patterns of expression of TMEVPG1 and IFNG were observed in human NK cells and CD4(+) and CD8(+) T lymphocytes. Therefore, Tmevpg1 is a strong candidate gene for the Tmevp3 locus and may be involved in the control of Ifng gene expression.
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