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Publication : Role of EDEM in the release of misfolded glycoproteins from the calnexin cycle.

First Author  Molinari M Year  2003
Journal  Science Volume  299
Issue  5611 Pages  1397-400
PubMed ID  12610306 Mgi Jnum  J:85543
Mgi Id  MGI:2675581 Doi  10.1126/science.1079474
Citation  Molinari M, et al. (2003) Role of EDEM in the release of misfolded glycoproteins from the calnexin cycle. Science 299(5611):1397-400
abstractText  The mechanisms that determine how folding attempts are interrupted to target folding-incompetent proteins for endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation (ERAD) are poorly defined. Here the alpha-mannosidase I-like protein EDEM was shown to extract misfolded glycoproteins, but not glycoproteins undergoing productive folding, from the calnexin cycle. EDEM overexpression resulted in faster release of folding-incompetent proteins from the calnexin cycle and earlier onset of degradation, whereas EDEM down-regulation prolonged folding attempts and delayed ERAD. Up-regulation of EDEM during ER stress may promote cell recovery by clearing the calnexin cycle and by accelerating ERAD of terminally misfolded polypeptides.
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