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Publication : Synergy and antagonism between Notch and BMP receptor signaling pathways in endothelial cells.

First Author  Itoh F Year  2004
Journal  EMBO J Volume  23
Issue  3 Pages  541-51
PubMed ID  14739937 Mgi Jnum  J:87878
Mgi Id  MGI:3028423 Doi  10.1038/sj.emboj.7600065
Citation  Itoh F, et al. (2004) Synergy and antagonism between Notch and BMP receptor signaling pathways in endothelial cells. EMBO J 23(3):541-51
abstractText  Notch and bone morphogenetic protein signaling pathways are important for cellular differentiation, and both have been implicated in vascular development. In many cases the two pathways act similarly, but antagonistic effects have also been reported. The underlying mechanisms and whether this is caused by an interplay between Notch and BMP signaling is unknown. Here we report that expression of the Notch target gene, Herp2, is synergistically induced upon activation of Notch and BMP receptor signaling pathways in endothelial cells. The synergy is mediated via RBP-Jkappa/CBF-1 and GC-rich palindromic sites in the Herp2 promoter, as well as via interactions between the Notch intracellular domain and Smad that are stabilized by p/CAF. Activated Notch and its downstream effector Herp2 were found to inhibit endothelial cell (EC) migration. In contrast, BMP via upregulation of Id1 expression has been reported to promote EC migration. Interestingly, Herp2 was found to antagonize BMP receptor/Id1-induced migration by inhibiting Id1 expression. Our results support the notion that Herp2 functions as a critical switch downstream of Notch and BMP receptor signaling pathways in ECs.
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