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Publication : Expression of the third complement component (C3) and carboxypeptidase N small subunit (CPN1) during mouse embryonic development.

First Author  Matthews KW Year  2004
Journal  Dev Comp Immunol Volume  28
Issue  6 Pages  647-55
PubMed ID  15177117 Mgi Jnum  J:91319
Mgi Id  MGI:3046479 Doi  10.1016/j.dci.2003.10.005
Citation  Matthews KW, et al. (2004) Expression of the third complement component (C3) and carboxypeptidase N small subunit (CPN1) during mouse embryonic development. Dev Comp Immunol 28(6):647-55
abstractText  Complement regulatory proteins prevent excessive complement system activation and deposition, which can lead to host tissue damage, including fetal loss during pregnancy. To further understand the regulation of complement during development, we examined the expression of the complement protein, C3, and the active subunit of carboxypeptidase N (CPN1), the complement anaphylatoxin regulator. RNA and protein analyses indicated that CPN1 expression occurred as early as 8.5 days post coitus (dpc) and continued through birth. At 10.5 and 13.5 dpc, in situ hybridization revealed CPN1 RNA in erythroid progenitor cells. At 16.5 dpc, expression of CPN1 was also detected in hepatocytes. In comparison to CPN1, C3 RNA expression occurred later (after 13.5 dpc). Moreover, C3 expression was limited to the liver erythroid progenitor cells at 16.5 dpc. These results demonstrated that mouse embryos contain RNA and protein for both C3 and CPN1, and CPN1 expression precedes that of C3 by several days.
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